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缓步工业化进程中的非洲对外贸易

文章摘要

2024年,非洲出口数量、进口数量增长,大体和世界贸易数量增长同步。非洲制造品的规模化生产能力主要集中在四大工业国。中国和非洲四大工业国、四大工业国之外其他国家的贸易联系表现出明显差异,中国和非洲四大工业国之外其他国家的贸易联系更为密切。其原因主要在于,中国和非洲四大工业国之外其他国家的贸易分工是垂直型产业分工,中国和非洲四大工业国的贸易分工是垂直分工和水平分工的结合。未来,中国和非洲应加强贸易合作和其他经贸合作形式的联动,通过助力非洲工业化,巩固现有贸易成就,并积极探索新的贸易增长点。

Abstract

During 2024,The growth paces of Export,Import Volumes of Africa synchronized generally with those of the same volumes of the World. The majorities of the production capacities of all sorts of manufacturing product,are all concentrated in 4-Africa-Industry-Countries(A4ICs). The international connection of Sino-A4ICs,differs remarkably with the international connection between China and Africa Countries Other than A4ICs(ACO4ICs). The Sino-ACO4ICs becoming closer and closer. The major cause is that the Industrial Division model of Sino-ACO4ICs is a vertical one,whereas that of Sino-A4ICs is a combination of vertical and horizontal ones. In the future,China should strengthen the linkages between trade and other international economic cooperation models,through propelling of Africa Industrialization,consolidate the present trade merits,positively explore to format the new trade increasing points.

作者简介
徐强:徐强,山东女子学院经济学院副教授,主要研究领域为世界经济、国际经贸问题。