After South African 2024 general election（national assembly and provincial legislatures），the ruling ANC lost its majority position，and the political landscape in South Africa shifted from “one party dominance” to “multi-party coalition”. South African party politics has undergone a dramatic change，with power distribution becoming more fragmented，coalition politics becoming normal，and identity politics becoming more prominent. The ANC，which lost its dominant position，was forced to form a national unity government with other political parties. From the perspective of key positions in the Government of National Unity and the allocation of seats in the National Assembly，the ANC remains a key political force，playing a leading role in the Government of National Unity. The Government of National Unity has entered into a steady phase since its foundation. It has achieved certain progress in promoting economic and social development as well as carrying out reforms. Due to the fact that members of the Government of National Unity belong to the left and right ends of the political spectrum，there are differences and even contradictions in ideology，values，policy positions，etc.，which makes the stable operation of the Government of National Unity uncertain. At the same time，the Tripartite Alliance is also in a state of tension due to the formation of the Government of National Unity，and the division and reorganization among South African political parties will become more complex.