中华优秀传统文化为青少年的文化自信培育提供了肥沃土壤。通过调查发现,穗港澳青少年对中华优秀传统文化的第一印象是传统节日;穗港澳青少年对于“修身、治国、平天下”观点的认同度较高;穗港澳青少年较为认可中医文化,对穿古风汉服现象普遍持有正面观感,参与文化遗产保护的意愿高。穗港澳青少年最喜欢在参观博物馆、参加学校主题活动、参加研学旅行等充满中华优秀传统文化元素的浓厚氛围中学习中华优秀传统文化。在分析青少年对中华优秀传统文化认知存在不足的基础上,本文建议从培养青少年家国情怀、提升青少年文化素养、厚植青少年文化自信、吸引青少年传承发展等方面加强青少年中华优秀传统文化教育。
The excellent Chinese traditional culture provides a fertile soil for cultivating cultural confidence among adolescents. The survey reveals that the primary impression regarding The excellent Chinese traditional culture among adolescents in Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao is traditional festivals. Adolescents in the three regions demonstrate high recognition of the traditional concept of “cultivating the moral self,governing the state,and bringing peace to all under heaven”,generally maintain positive attitudes on the phenomenon of wearing ancient-style Hanfu,highly recognize traditional Chinese medicine culture,and demonstrate strong commitment to participate in cultural heritage protection. Adolescents in Guangzhou,Hong Kong and Macao prefer acquiring The excellent Chinese traditional culture in a culture-rich environment,including museum visits,school thematic activities,and field studies. Through analyzing cognitive gaps among adolescents of The excellent Chinese traditional culture,the report proposes enhancing the education on The excellent Chinese traditional culture for adolescents through fostering patriotism,improving their cultural literacy,deepening their cultural confidence,and engaging them in inheriting and develop it.