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广州市青年人才入乡发展状况研究

文章摘要

乡村振兴,关键在人。近年来,广州市抓住“百千万工程”与“青年发展型城市”建设的政策契机,高度重视乡村青年人才的引育留用工作,通过搭建科学化的人才管理机制,形成立体化的人才政策网络,并推出多元化的人才工作项目,培育了多门类乡村人才,着力建设一支规模大、素质优良、结构优化的乡村青年人才队伍。本报告在调研广州市涉农区与苏浙沪地区乡村青年人才入乡发展经验的基础上,剖析广州市青年入乡发展的时代特征,从城乡、个人、家庭及文化等多个维度探究影响青年来穗入乡发展的因素,进而总结青年入乡发展的四种主要模式:技术驱动型、市场驱动型、情感驱动型、赋权驱动型。针对现存问题,本文提出强化统筹谋划、实施订单培养、优化结构布局、聚焦科技创新、完善要素资源、改进公共服务等对策建议,以期助力广州市青年人才入乡发展,推动乡村全面振兴。

Abstract

The key to rural revitalization lies in talent. In recent years,using the “One Hundred,Thousand and Ten Thousand Project” and “youth development-oriented city” as strategic fulcrums,Guangzhou has prioritized the introduction,cultivation,retention and employment of rural youth talents. By establishing a scientific talent management mechanism,forming a three-dimensional talent policy network,and launching diversified talent work projects,Guangzhou has cultivated various types of rural talents,and strives to build a large-scale,high-quality and optimized rural youth talent team. Through investigating the development experience of rural youth talents in agricultural districts of Guangzhou and the Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai region,this report analyzes the contemporary characteristics of Guangzhou youth’s development in rural areas,explores the factors affecting youth’s development in Guangzhou’s rural areas from multiple multiple dimensions including urban-rural,individual,family and culture,and then summarizes four main models of youth’s development in rural areas:technology-driven,market-driven,emotion-driven,and empowerment-driven. Addressing existing challenges,this study proposes strategies including enhancing strategic planning,implementing demand-oriented cultivation,optimizing structure and layout,emphasizing technological digitization to build platforms,improving factor resources,and improving public services,so as to help the development of Guangzhou youth talents in rural areas and promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

作者简介
杨翊翀:杨翊翀,共青团广州市委员会副书记。
岳嘉:岳嘉,共青团广州市委员会青年发展部部长。
林曼曼:林曼曼,广州大学公共管理学院团委书记、讲师,主要研究方向为高校思想政治教育、教育领导与管理。
郭明:郭明,广州大学公共管理学院副教授、乡村振兴研究院副秘书长,主要研究方向为城乡数字治理。