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广州大龄未婚青年婚恋观研究

文章摘要

本文从恋爱观、择偶观、婚姻观、生育观等维度全面了解广州大龄未婚青年的婚恋观。研究发现,广州大龄未婚青年恋爱动机多元,婚姻导向与情感需求占据核心地位;对“搭子恋爱”“虚拟恋爱”等新型恋爱方式持接纳与保守并存的态度。“三观一致”为广州大龄未婚青年择偶首要考虑因素,“门当户对”的重要性依旧凸显。经济压力为当代青年“恐婚”首要原因,社交媒体、身边亲友负面案例的影响也不容忽视;“一个人过挺好”为不婚者选择不婚的最主要原因。生育观方面,广州大龄未婚青年的生育意愿弱化,“养育负担大”为其不愿生育的最主要原因;生育目的以“爱的结晶”“体验为人父母的角色”为主,凸显生育的情感价值与自我实现。基于此,本文从加强中华优秀传统婚育文化引导、构建婚育友好环境、提升婚恋服务水平等方面提出对策建议。

Abstract

This report systematically examines the concept of love and marriage among older unmarried youth from four dimensions:love outlook,mate selection view,marriage view,and fertility view. The study finds that the love motivations of the interviewed older unmarried youth are diverse,with marriage orientation and emotional needs being predominant;they exhibit both acceptance and conservatism towards new love styles such as “buddy love” and “virtual love”. “Consistency in three views” is the primary consideration for older unmarried youth in Guangzhou when choosing a mate,and the importance of “matching families” remains significant. Economic pressure is the primary reason for youth’s “marriage phobia”,and social media influence and negative examples from peers are also contributing factors;“preferring singlehood” is the main reason for unmarried people to choose not to marry. In terms of fertility concepts,the childbearing willingness is declining,and “heavy parenting burden” is the main reason for their reluctance to have children;the purposes of childbearing are mainly “the crystallization of love” and “experiencing the role of parents”,highlighting the emotional value and self-realization of childbearing. Based on this,the report proposes recommendations from the aspects of strengthening traditional cultural guidance,creating marriage and childbearing friendly environments,and improving the level of love and marriage services.

作者简介
孙慧:孙慧,广州市团校、广州市穗港澳青少年研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为青年就业创业、青年婚恋。
罗飞宁:罗飞宁,广州市穗港澳青少年研究所《青年探索》编辑,副编审,主要研究方向为青年社会学。
何思敏:何思敏,广州市穗港澳青少年研究所《青年探索》编辑,主要研究方向为编辑出版。