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中国与国际人道主义援助合作案例报告

文章摘要

中国在国际人道主义援助中扮演着十分重要的角色,尤其在紧急人道主义援助方面,中国力量是全球人道主义援助体系中不可或缺的一部分。目前中国特色的人道主义援助模式已逐步形成,并成为新时期践行人类命运共同体理念、服务大国外交和国内新发展格局、维护中国安全和发展利益的重要手段。中国人道主义援助包括资金、物资、紧急工程、救援队、应急医疗队、能力建设等多种形式,覆盖灾前防灾备灾、灾时救灾抗灾、灾后修复重建各个阶段,具有快速有序、务实高效、覆盖面广、可持续性强的优势。在国际人道主义需求不断上升、援助资金缺口不断扩大、传统人道主义援助方式不足以应对现有危机的规模和紧急态势的背景下,未来中国将继续发挥独特优势,积极响应国际呼吁,在完善人道主义援助政策体系、强化协调管理机制、参与国际多边协调、引导民间力量、加强理论研究等方面,不断提升人道主义援助水平。

Abstract

China plays a crucial role in international humanitarian assistance,particularly in emergency responses. China’s contribution is an indispensable part of the global humanitarian assistance system. Currently,the humanitarian assistance model with Chinese characteristics has gradually taken shape,and has become a crucial means of fulfilling the concept of community of shared future for humanity. It serves as an essential tool in major-country diplomacy and the new domestic development pattern,safeguarding China’s security and developmental interests in the new era. China’s humanitarian assistance takes various forms,including financial aid,in-kind supplies,emergency engineering,rescue teams,emergency medical teams,capacity building,and so on. It covers all stages of disaster prevention and preparedness,relief and response,as well as post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. China’s assistance is known for its swiftness,orderly organization,pragmatism,efficiency,wide coverage,and sustainability. Given the increasing international humanitarian needs,widening aid funding gaps,and the limitations of traditional humanitarian assistance methods of coping with the scale and urgency of existing crises,China is committed to leveraging its unique strengths in humanitarian assistance. This includes actively responding to international appeals,improving the humanitarian policy framework,strengthening coordination and management mechanisms,participating in international multilateral coordination efforts,encouraging the involvement of private stakeholders,and enhancing theoretical research. Through these efforts,China aims to continuously elevate the quality of its humanitarian assistance.

作者简介
徐佳敏:徐佳敏,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作所助理研究员,研究方向为人道主义援助、环境国际发展合作等。
姚帅:姚帅,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作所副研究员,研究方向为援外政策与管理、发达国家与新兴援助国援外模式、人道主义援助等。
王泺:王泺,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作所所长、研究员,研究方向为中国对外援助、国际发展合作等。
张闰祎:张闰祎,商务部国际贸易经济合作研究院国际发展合作所助理研究员,研究方向为人道主义援助、援助政策与评估等。