During 2022-2023，China has made remarkable strides in risk governance. Alongside continuous improvements in institutional mechanisms and regulatory frameworks for risk governance，China has also developed more advanced tools and strategies for disaster prevention and mitigation，implemented more well-founded policies in response to COVID-19，and established more standardized and transparent frameworks for safe production. These efforts have led to a steady improvement in China’s risk governance capabilities in the domains of climate change，public health，and safe production. Furthermore，the integration of digital technologies，intelligent systems，and cutting-edge technologies，coupled with collaborative governance involving multiple stakeholders，has effectively dismantled both horizontal and vertical information barriers in risk governance，fostering a more supportive environment. However，emerging and interconnected risks have introduced heightened uncertainty and complexity，making risk prediction and avoidance more challenging. Additionally，the lack of risk awareness in safe development at the grassroots level poses a significant future challenge for risk governance. In light of these circumstances，it is imperative to coordinate security and development at a higher level，while conducting comprehensive and in-depth research and implementing grassroots initiatives guided by policies such as the 14th Five-Year Plan for the National Emergency Management System and the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Comprehensive Disaster Prevention and Mitigation. Such endeavors aim to fortify the foundation of risk governance，ensuring resilience in the face of new realities，risks，and challenges.