随着经济的快速发展和居民消费水平的提升，贝类产业成为中国水产业的重要组成部分，其发展状况受到广泛关注。本文系统分析了中国贝类产业的发展历程、现状、影响因素，根据中国贝类产业发展面临的资源过度开采、环境污染、生物毒素风险、国际贸易壁垒四方面挑战，从保护环境、合理开发，科技创新、产业升级，加强监测、增强意识，国际合作、互利共赢四个方面提出建议，帮助中国贝类产业更快、更好发展。
With the rapid development of China’s economy and the improvement of residents’ consumption level，the shellfish industry，as an important part of the aquaculture industry，has attracted extensive attention. This study systematically analyzes the development process，current status and key factors affecting the development of China’s shellfish industry，and puts forward its own suggestions from four aspects：environmental protection，rational development，scientific and technological innovation and industrial upgrading，strengthening monitoring and awareness，and international cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win results according to the challenges faced by China’s shellfish industry：over-exploitation of resources，environmental pollution，biotoxin risk，and international trade barriers，so as to help China’s shellfish industry develop faster and better.
| Keywords： | Environmental PollutionChina’s Shellfish IndustryOver-Exploitation of ResourcesRisk of BiotoxinsBarriers To International Trade |
