本文运用熵值法、核密度估计法和地理探测器，研究2010～2022年中国三大海洋经济圈海洋经济韧性的时空演化特征及影响机理。结果表明：2010～2022年，中国海洋经济韧性水平呈现波动上升趋势，南部海洋经济圈和东部海洋经济圈的海洋经济韧性指数明显高于全国均值，而北部海洋经济圈的海洋经济韧性指数低于全国均值；三大海洋经济圈各省（区、市）的韧性等级变化不大，呈现韧性等级总体攀升的空间演化特征；影响各海洋经济圈海洋经济韧性的主导交互因子各不相同，北部海洋经济圈的主导交互因子是水产品总量和涉海就业人员增长率，东部海洋经济圈的主导交互因子是涉海就业人员增长率和沿海港口国际集装箱吞吐量，南部海洋经济圈的主导交互因子是海洋产业高级化指数和海洋科研专利授权数。
This paper employs the entropy method，kernel density estimation，and geographical detector to investigate the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics and influence mechanisms of marine economic resilience in China’s three major marine economic zones from 2010 to 2022. The results indicate that during this period，the resilience of the national marine economy exhibited a fluctuating upward trend. The marine economic resilience indices of the Southern Marine Economic Zone and the Eastern Marine Economic Zone were significantly higher than the national average，while that of the Northern Marine Economic Zone was lower. The resilience levels of coastal provinces（region，cities）within the three marine economic zones showed little variation，demonstrating an overall upward trend in resilience levels in terms of spatial pattern evolution. The dominant interacting factors influencing marine economic resilience varied across the different marine economic zones. In the Northern Marine Economic Zone，the dominant interacting factors were aquatic product output and the growth rate of marine-related employment. For the Eastern Marine Economic Zone，the key interacting factors were the growth rate of marine-related employment and the international container throughput of coastal ports. In the Southern Marine Economic Zone，the primary interacting factors were the advancement of the marine industrial structure and the number of marine research patents granted.
