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2020年留学人员三年后发展情况分析

文章摘要

海外留学人员是我国一笔宝贵的人才资源。为了更好地了解留学人员的发展情况,麦可思研究院基于对2014届、2015届和2016届国外读研毕业生三年后调查的数据,与同届国内读研毕业生数据进行对比,分析留学人员去向以及国内就业质量等内容,展现留学人员回国就业的发展状态。研究发现,近年来留学人员回流率趋于平缓,回国后向直辖市和副省级城市流动的趋势明显。留学人员以受雇于全职工作为主,多数进入民营及“三资”企业,从事金融业、信息传输/软件和信息技术服务业、教育业的比例较高,自主创业的比例明显高于国内读研毕业生。2016届国外读研毕业生的就业质量比2014届有所提高,留学人员毕业三年后薪资水平、就业现状满意度均高于同届国内研究生。

Abstract

Overseas students are a valuable resource of talents in China. In order to better understand the development of students studying abroad,MYCOS institute showed the employment status of the overseas returnees based on the survey data of overseas graduate students in 2014,2015 and 2016,compared and analyzed the data of domestic graduate students of the same years,including the returning trend of overseas students,the destination of overseas students and the quality of domestic employment,etc.. The research found that the return rate of overseas students tends to be flattening out in recent years. The trend of flowing to municipalities and sub-provincial cities is obvious after returning home. Most of the overseas students are employed in full-time jobs,and most of them are employed in private and foreign-funded enterprises. They are engaged in financial,information transmission/software and information technology service,and education industry. The proportion of self-employment is significantly higher than that of domestic graduate students. The employment quality of overseas students in 2016 has been improved compared with that of 2014. The salary level and employment satisfaction of overseas graduates three years after graduation are all higher than that of domestic graduate students in the same year.

作者简介
曹晨:曹晨,麦可思研究院研究经理,主要研究方向为高等教育及高等教育数据挖掘。
张琳:张琳,麦可思研究院研究员,主要研究方向为高等教育。