In 2023，the Unity Government under Anwar’s leadership consolidated domestic political stability and reconfigured the nation’s party-political framework amidst a significant “Malay Voter Tsunami”. The government encountered mixed outcomes in six state elections and an equal number of by-elections，against the backdrop of two pivotal events：the rotation of the Supreme King of State and the controversial pardon of former Prime Minister Najib Razak. This period also witnessed orderly transitions within political parties and a gradual equilibrium in the inter-coalition power struggles，thereby testing the ruling coalition’s resilience and underscoring the fluidity of Malaysian domestic politics. With support mechanisms such as the Anti-Hopping Law，endorsements from the Sabah and Sarawak party coalitions，the Malay royalty，and strategic collaborations with Barisan Nasional，the government maintained cohesion and stability. Despite these achievements，Anwar’s Unity Government faces ongoing challenges from the “Green Wave” of Perikatan Nasional，a deficit in Malay voter support，and escalating political polarization within the country.