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促进城市公共开敞空间增长的美国经验研究

文章摘要

面对人们日益增长的对于城市公共开敞空间的需求,以及捉襟见肘的财政压力,美国华盛顿、纽约详细出台了兼顾“硬举措”和“软举措”的城市公园开敞空间规划,以期在促进相关空间的数量增长、功能完善、品质提升的同时,确保项目的良性与可持续运营。对于中国城市来说,同样存在通过“软硬兼施”促进城市公共开敞空间增长的迫切需要。本报告在介绍美国城市综合运用“软硬”举措促进城市公共开敞空间发展的基本逻辑和关键举措的基础上,进一步提出了促进我国城市公共开敞空间良性增长的若干建议。

Abstract

Faced with the increasing demand from the public for urban public open spaces and significant fiscal pressures,Washington D.C. and New York City have recently detailed plans that incorporate both ‘hard’ and ‘soft’ measures for urban parks and open spaces. These plans aim to increase the quantity,improve the functionality,and enhance the quality of these spaces while ensuring their positive and sustainable operation. For Chinese cities,there is a similarly urgent need to promote the growth of urban public open spaces through a combination of ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ measures. This report introduces the basic logic and key initiatives used by U.S.cities to develop urban public open spaces and further provides several suggestions to promote the growth of public open spaces in Chinese cities.

作者简介
陈晨:陈晨,博士,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所副研究员,主要研究方向:城市发展战略、城乡规划方法与技术。