城市是人类文明的重要载体与集中体现，城市治理的效能关乎人类文明福祉，处于治理模式转型关键时期的中国城市亟须借鉴国外经验。欧洲城市具有悠久的发展历史，对新型城市治理模式的探索开始较早，正在开展以“后增长主义”理念为指导的城市治理模式转型。在理论上，“后增长主义”治理模式既是对“增长主义”反思与批判的结果，又是应对全球生态环境恶化的产物，并具有追求公正价值、促进公民团结、增进居民幸福感的积极主张。在实践上，“后增长主义”已在阿姆斯特丹、巴塞罗那等欧洲城市的治理中取得成效。科学的制度规范、强有力的城市领导者、专业的科研机构是推动欧洲城市治理模式转型的政策工具集合。坚持以人为本的价值理念、构建多元参与和成果共享的城市治理体系、提升城市居民素质是推进我国城市治理模式转型可参考的经验。
Cities are an important carrier and concentrated embodiment of human civilization，and the effectiveness of urban governance is related to the well-being of human civilization. European cities have a long history of development，and the exploration of new urban governance models began earlier，and the transformation of urban governance models guided by the concept of “post-growthism” is being carried out. Theoretically，the “post-growthist” governance model is not only the result of reflection and criticism of “growthism”，but also the product of coping with the deterioration of the global ecological environment，and has a positive proposition of pursuing the value of justice，promoting civic unity，and enhancing the happiness of residents. In practice，“post-growthism” has been effective in the governance of European cities such as Amsterdam and Barcelona. Scientific institutional norms，strong city leadership，and professional scientific research institutions are a collection of policy tools to promote the transformation of European urban governance models. Adhering to the people-oriented value concept，building an urban governance system with multiple participation and sharing results，and improving the quality of urban residents are the reference experiences for promoting the transformation of China’s urban governance model.
