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世界经济论坛城市建筑全生命周期碳减排方案的启示

文章摘要

减少建筑隐含碳排放对于实现净零碳排放目标至关重要。当前城市推进建筑隐含碳减排时,在规划、施工和报废过程中面临着政策法规以及标准化方法缺乏等多重挑战。为应对这些挑战,国际上实施了涵盖三大主题的九种跨行业解决方案。为落实碳达峰碳中和目标,围绕全生命周期推进建筑领域减碳也应成为中国城市建设的优先事项。通过使用新型建筑材料、提升建筑电气化水平、加强跨产业部门政策协同等策略,并且结合公众健康和经济效益,量身定制符合城市实际的方案,推动各利益主体共同行动,有助于建筑业全面绿色转型发展。

Abstract

Reducing embedded carbon emissions in buildings is crucial to achieving net-zero carbon emission goals. Currently,cities face multiple challenges in advancing the reduction of embedded carbon in buildings,including the lack of policies,regulations,and standardized methods in the planning,construction,and decommissioning phases. To address these challenges,nine cross-industry solutions encompassing three main themes have been implemented internationally. To achieve carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals,reducing carbon emissions throughout the entire lifecycle of buildings should become a priority in urban construction in China. By adopting new building materials,enhancing building electrification,strengthening policy coordination across industries,and considering public health and economic benefits,tailored solutions that fit the specific urban context should be developed. This approach will help promote collective action by all stakeholders and support the comprehensive green transformation of the construction industry.

作者简介
刘志敏:刘志敏,博士,上海社会科学院城市与人口发展研究所副研究员,主要研究方向:可持续科学、区域创新、城乡规划与治理。