Since its founding，Bangladesh has faced development difficulties such as weak initial conditions，significant ecological fragility，limited resource endowment，and prominent social contradictions. At the same time，the relatively closed，lagging and unbalanced regional economic order，coupled with the regional security dilemma，has constrained Bangladesh’s development. Bangladesh’s modernization started with great difficulties，relying mainly on external aid and remittances to solve the problem of insufficient capital，and promoting the growth of its export-oriented economy through the garment manufacturing industry. In order to achieve the vision of becoming an upper-middle-income country in 2031 and a developed country in 2041，the Bangladeshi government has formulated a diversified development strategy to stimulate manufacturing upgrades，plan energy and power development，strengthen regional connectivity，and promote the development of the national economy through diversified and balanced “economic diplomacy” and strengthening regional cooperation. In 2024，Bangladesh experienced drastic political turmoil and changes，which had a significant impact on economic development and future expectations. Whether Bangladesh can realize the development vision of “Golden Bangladesh” also depends on whether it can further deal with challenges and resistance such as drawbacks at the political governance level，unbalanced economic structure，and backward science and technology in the digital age.