在应对气候变化和支持可持续发展的背景下，全球绿色金融发展指数提供了对全球主要经济体在绿色金融领域的政策、市场及国际合作三方面的评分，旨在直观展示这些经济体的绿色金融发展状况。该指标体系包含3个一级指标、6个二级指标、28个三级指标和52个四级指标，其中四级指标包括36个定性指标、12个定量指标、2个定性与定量指标、2个半定性指标。从政策与战略、市场与产品及国际合作三个维度评估全球50个国家的绿色金融发展情况。为评估全球绿色金融发展指数的关联性，本报告选取经济发展与财政基础、金融市场发展程度和对外开放水平作为外生因素，以研究其与全球绿色金融发展指数的相关性。研究结果表明，2023年，全球绿色金融发展指数与经济发展与财政基础呈显著正相关，与金融市场发展程度具有弱相关性，而与对外开放水平无相关性。
In addressing climate change and promoting sustainable development，the Global Green Finance Development Index quantifies the performance of major global economies in policy，market，and international cooperation dimensions within the green finance sector. The index，designed to visually represent the development status of green finance，comprises an elaborate indicator system that includes 3 first-level indicators，6 second-level indicators，25 third-level indicators，and 52 fourth-level indicators—of which 36 are qualitative，12 quantitative，2 jointly qualitative and quantitative，and 2 semi-qualitative. It assesses the green finance development of 50 countries from three primary dimensions：policy and strategy，market and products，and international cooperation. To evaluate the index’s relevance，this study examines its correlation with selected exogenous factors，namely economic development and fiscal foundation，the level of financial market development，and the degree of openness. The findings for 2023 indicate that the global green finance development level is significantly positively correlated with economic development and fiscal foundation，exhibits a weak correlation with the level of financial market development，and shows no correlation with the degree of openness.
