您好,欢迎来到一带一路数据库!

全库
全文
  • 全文
  • 标题
  • 作者/机构
  • 关键词
  • 主题词
  • 摘要
高级检索
热词推荐: 基础设施能源

绿色金融国别与地区进展报告(2023)

文章摘要

2023年,绿色金融与可持续发展意识在全球范围内得到广泛认同并付诸实践。欧洲在政策设计与体系完善方面引领全球,欧盟通过《可持续金融披露条例》(SFDR)和《企业可持续发展报告指令》(CSRD),为成员国提供了标准化的政策框架。法国、德国和英国结合国情完善绿色金融体系,北欧国家则在绿色金融科技和可持续投资领域持续创新,南欧国家聚焦绿色能源与气候适应融资。美洲的绿色金融市场保持活跃,北美洲的美国通过《通胀削减法案》推动绿色金融多样化,加拿大强调自然资本保护与生物多样性融资;南美洲以巴西为代表,通过绿色债券和自然资本基金实现生态保护与经济增长平衡。亚洲绿色金融发展呈现多样化趋势,中国通过政策性金融和“一带一路”项目强化绿色融资,日本和韩国重点推进转型金融与碳交易,新加坡则在区域性绿色金融科技领域保持领先。非洲国家尤其是埃及,通过绿色债券支持可再生能源与气候适应项目,国际组织也提供重要支持。大洋洲的澳大利亚注重碳市场和基于自然的解决方案融资,推动清洁能源发展与生态保护。整体上,全球绿色金融实践呈现区域特色发展与协同发展并存的趋势,为实现全球可持续发展目标提供了有力支持。

Abstract

In 2023,green finance and sustainability awareness have been widely recognized and implemented globally. Europe has led the world in policy design and system enhancement,with the EU providing a standardized policy framework for its member states through the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation(SFDR)and the Corporate Sustainability Development Reporting Directive(CSRD). France,Germany,and the UK have refined their green finance systems in accordance with their national conditions,while Nordic countries have continued to innovate in green fintech and sustainable investment. Southern European countries have focused on green energy and climate adaptation financing. The green finance market in the Americas has remained active. In North America,the United States has promoted the diversification of green finance through the Inflation Reduction Act,while Canada has emphasized natural capital conservation and biodiversity financing. In South America,represented by Brazil,ecological protection and economic growth have been balanced through green bonds and natural capital funds. Asian green finance has shown diverse development,with China strengthening green financing through policy finance and the “Belt and Road” initiatives,Japan and South Korea prioritizing transition finance and carbon trading,and Singapore leading in regional green fintech. African countries,particularly Egypt,have supported renewable energy and climate adaptation projects through green sovereign bonds,with significant support also provided by international organizations. In Oceania,Australia has focused on carbon markets and nature-based solution financing to promote clean energy and ecological protection. Overall,global green finance practices have exhibited a trend of coexisting regional characteristics and collaborative development,providing strong support for achieving global sustainable development goals.

作者简介
刘思辰:刘思辰,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院助理研究员,研究方向为可持续金融。
夏硕:夏硕,中央财经大学金融学院在读博士生,研究方向为绿色金融、公司金融。
王昱舒:王昱舒,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院科研助理,研究方向为绿色金融、能源金融。
白睿宁:白睿宁,中央财经大学绿色金融国际研究院科研助理,研究方向为绿色金融和国民经济学。