本报告基于全球绿色金融发展指数指标体系，对全球50个主要国家的绿色金融发展水平进行量化评价并得出国别指数。全球绿色金融发展指数从政策与战略、市场与产品、国际合作三个维度衡量全球主要国家绿色金融的发展情况。总体来看，中国、德国、法国、荷兰、英国、加拿大、意大利、澳大利亚、新加坡和美国等绿色金融发展状况较好。发达国家普遍绿色金融发展程度较高，这体现了拥有成熟经济体系和健全金融市场的国家，在绿色金融上表现更为突出。发展中国家中，中国在绿色金融的发展上独树一帜。近年来，中国政府在推动绿色金融发展方面采取了多项有力措施，使得中国成为全球最大的绿色金融市场之一。非洲、中东和中亚地区国家在绿色金融方面仍存在进一步的发展空间，这些地区的国家普遍面临经济发展与环境保护的双重压力，绿色金融发展相对滞后，需要国际社会提供更多的技术援助和资金支持。展望2024年，全球绿色金融将在市场规模扩大、信息披露完善、议题拓展以及国际合作加强等方面不断取得新的进展。
Based on the global green finance development index indicator system，this report quantitatively evaluates the level of green finance development in 50 major countries worldwide and derives country-specific indices. The Global Green Finance Development Index measures the development of green finance in major countries from three dimensions：policy and strategy，market and products，and international cooperation. Overall，China，Germany，France，the Netherlands，the United Kingdom，Canada，Italy，Australia，Singapore，and the United States perform well in green finance development. Developed countries generally exhibit a higher degree of green finance development，reflecting that countries with mature economic systems and sound financial markets perform more notably in green finance. Within the category of developing countries，China stands out in green finance development. In recent years，the Chinese government has taken a number of effective measures to promote green finance development，making China’s green finance market one of the largest in the world. Countries in Africa，the Middle East，and Central Asia still have room for further development in green finance. These countries generally face the dual pressures of economic development and environmental protection，and their green finance development lags behind，necessitating more technical assistance and financial support from the international community. Looking ahead to 2024，global green finance is expected to make continuous new progress in areas such as market expansion，improved information disclosure，topic expansion，and strengthened international cooperation.
