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缅甸问题2023年进展及对东盟的挑战与事态前景展望

文章摘要

缅甸问题2023年总体处于一种各方“观望与进击并存”态势。缅甸国内“三方博弈”格局正逐渐形成,东盟的“安静外交”未获民盟方全面支持,各大国“涉缅博弈”策略不断推陈出新。东盟斡旋面临“政策客体”更趋多元、“内部分歧”难以弥合、“外部信号”错综复杂等挑战。未来各方需给予更大诚意、妥协和智慧推动事态良性发展。

Abstract

The Myanmar issue in 2023 has generally been in a situation that all parties were “observing and attacking at the same time”. The domestic “tripartite game” pattern in Myanmar was gradually taking shape,ASEAN’s “quiet diplomacy” has not received full support from the National League for Democracy(NLD),and major powers have continuously introduced new strategies in their “Myanmar-related games”. ASEAN’s mediation efforts were facing challenges such as “policy objects” becoming more diverse,“internal differences” being difficult to bridge,and “external signals” being complex. In the foreseeable future,all parties need to show greater sincerity,compromise and wisdom to promote the positive development of the situation.

作者简介
李枫:李枫,博士,广西民族大学东盟学院/中国-东盟区域国别研究院副教授、硕士生导师,研究方向为东南亚区域国别研究、滇缅陆路交通与人口流动研究、华侨华人研究。
杨佼镰:杨佼镰,广西民族大学东盟学院硕士研究生,研究方向为东南亚地区国际关系。