随着政治安全、经济、社会文化三大共同体建设蓝图进入第二阶段,自2023年以来,东盟作为不断一体化的地区组织,在上述三大共同体建设上取得新的进展。政治安全层面,推动决策机制改革与《东盟印太展望》务实开展,推进缅甸问题解决与东帝汶入盟,在传统安全与非传统安全领域都开展了对内、对外合作。经济层面,趁着疫后经济恢复的势头,东盟在轮值主席国印尼提出的“东盟举足轻重:打造经济增长中心”这一年度经济主题下着重从复苏和重建、数字经济和可持续性三个重点来制定和实施举措,并拟定今后一个时期经济发展的具体指南。此外,东盟还在经济资源流动、互联互通等问题上达成多个协定,为经济进一步发展提供动力支持。社会文化层面,平等、包容、可持续仍然是东盟努力的方向,并由此在劳动力、弱势群体、公共卫生等方面形成一系列协议。
As the blueprint for building the three major communities of political security,economy and social culture enters the second phase,ASEAN as an increasingly integrated regional organization,has made new progress in the construction of the three major communities since 2023. In the political and security region,it has advanced the reform of the decision-making mechanism and the development of the ASEAN Indo-Pacific Outlook,promoted the resolution of the Myanmar issue and the accession of Timor-Leste to ASEAN,and carried out internal and external cooperation in the fields of traditional security and non-traditional security. In the economic region,taking advantage of the momentum of economic recovery after the Covid-19,ASEAN under the theme of “Center of Growth” proposed by Indonesia has focused on the formulation and implementation of measures from the three key points of recovery and reconstruction,digital economy and sustainability,and formulated specific guidelines for ASEAN’s economic development in the future period. In addition,ASEAN has reached a number of agreements on issues such as the flow of economic resources and connectivity,providing impetus and support for further economic development. In the social and cultural region,it has been still concentrating on equality,inclusiveness and sustainability as the direction of ASEAN’s efforts,forming a series of agreements on labor,vulnerable groups,public health and other aspects.