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首届韩国-太平洋岛国峰会评析

文章摘要

2023年首届韩国-太平洋岛国峰会引人注目,标志着尹锡悦政府“印太战略”的正式实施。尹锡悦政府明确宣布太平洋岛国为其关键伙伴,高调举行首届韩太首脑峰会,大幅度增加对太平洋岛国的援助,加强双方在气候变化、海洋安全、渔业及卫生健康方面的合作。韩国之所以举行首届韩国-太平洋岛国峰会及提升韩太关系,主要原因是:太平洋岛国地缘价值重要性日益凸显;韩国“全球枢纽国家”外交定位的驱动;自身经济利益的需要;美国的推波助澜。但是受制于多种因素,韩国对太平洋岛国外交政策的调整也面临着诸多挑战。

Abstract

“The First Korea-Pacific Islands Summit” in 2023 has attracted much attention,marking the formal implementation of ROK’s “Indo-Pacific Strategy”. The Yoon Seok-youl Government has explicitly declared the Pacific island countries as key partners,held “The First Korea-Pacific Islands Summit” with high profile,significantly increased aid to Pacific island countries,and strengthened bilateral cooperation in areas such as climate change,maritime security,fisheries,and health. “The Korea-Pacific Islands Summit” was held to improve the relations between the Republic of Korea and Pacific island countries. The reason is as follows:the increasing importance of the Pacific island Countries’ geopolitical value;the drive from ROK’s diplomatic positioning as a “global hub state”;the need for its own economic interests;and the encouragement from the United States. However,due to a variety of factors,the adjustment of ROK’s foreign policy toward Pacific island countries also faces many challenges.

作者简介
孙雪岩:孙雪岩,聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心副研究员,聊城大学历史文化与旅游学院副教授,主要研究方向为韩国与太平洋岛国关系、韩国外交政策。
孙晶露:孙晶露,聊城大学太平洋岛国研究中心研究助理。