2023年,美国和加拿大的关系稳定发展。美加两国高层交往频繁。双方在对俄制裁、对乌援助、对华关系和台湾问题上表现出明显的同步性和协调性。在经贸领域,美加两国不断深化清洁能源、关键矿产和半导体方面的合作。美加合作提升北美空天防御司令部的基础设施和作战能力,以应对战略对手来自空中和海上的“威胁”。为了配合美国在印太地区的军事行动,加拿大不断增加在印太地区的军事力量部署和行动。美加两国在联合演习、航行自由、反核扩散等领域的合作不断加深。美加两国在“印太战略”框架下的合作,在一定程度上是为了应对中国在印太地区日益扩大的影响力。
The relationship between the United States and Canada has developed steadily since 2023. High-level exchanges between the two countries are frequent. The two sides have shown obvious synchronization and coordination on sanctions against Russia,aid to Ukraine,relations with China and the Taiwan issue. In the economic and trade fields,the United States and Canada continue to deepen cooperation in clean energy,key minerals and semiconductors. The United States and Canada are working together to enhance the infrastructure and combat capabilities of the North American Aerospace Defense Command to counter the “threats” from the air and sea from strategic adversaries. In order to cooperate with the U.S. military operations in the Indo-Pacific region,Canada has continuously increased its military force deployment and operations in the Indo-Pacific region. The cooperation between the United States and Canada in areas such as joint exercises,freedom of navigation,and counter-proliferation continues to deepen. The cooperation between the United States and Canada under the framework of the “Indo-Pacific Strategy” is,to a certain extent,a response to China’s growing influence in the Indo-Pacific region.