在俄乌冲突与全球战略格局演变的作用之下,美欧关系除针对俄罗斯与中国进行合作与协调之外,或将明确出现一条以“控制”和“自主”为主要特征的新线索。基于身份一致的“塔尖阶层”、重要地区的地缘缓冲、经济发达的巨量市场等对欧洲的功能定位,美国对欧战略形成了由“彻底控制欧洲,使其完全按照美国利益行事”与“在各重要领域、议题中较大程度地影响欧洲集体决策,且可轻松阻止欧洲损害美国利益”组成的目标区间。美国采取了综合性措施,包括持续以北约蚕食欧盟的功能;借俄乌冲突加强在欧洲的军事部署,包括进驻核力量;全面加强对欧洲的变相经济掠夺;推动北约与中国交恶。与之对应,欧洲采取了全面建设安防能力、大力推进数字经济发展、积极提升能源储备水平、集中凸显欧洲独特价值等措施追求战略自主。这种“控制”与“自主”的博弈对美国、欧洲、西方阵营与全球战略格局造成了多重影响。
Under the influence of the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the evolution of the global strategic pattern,in addition to cooperation and coordination in dealing with Russia and China,a new clue with “control” and “autonomy” as the main characteristics of the U.S.-EU relationship may clearly turn out. Based on an identity recognition of “spire class”,the geographical buffer of important regions,and the huge economically developed market,the strategy of the United States toward Europe has formed a target range consisting of “thoroughly controlling Europe and making it act in full accordance with the interests of the United States” and “influencing Europe’s collective decision-making to a greater extent in various important fields and issues,and easily preventing Europe from harming US interests”. The United States has taken comprehensive measures,including continuing to encroach on EU functions with NATO;taking advantage of the Russia-Ukraine conflict,setting military deployments in Europe,including stationing nuclear forces;comprehensively intensifying the disguised economic plunder of Europe;promoting NATO to fight with China. In response,Europe has taken measures to pursue strategic autonomy,such as comprehensively building its security capabilities,vigorously promoting the development of the digital economy,actively increasing the level of energy reserves,and highlighting Europe’s unique values. This game of “control” and “autonomy” has had multiple impacts on the United States,Europe,the western camp,and the global strategic landscape.