拜登政府早期延续了前任政府的强硬对华政策。执政时间过半之后,拜登政府认识到这一政策难以奏效,遂适当调整了对华政策。这在一定程度上推动中美关系止跌回稳。但是,在重要或敏感事务领域,美国仍在推进遏制中国的战略。出于所谓“竞争优势”和“国家安全”双重考虑,美国继续执行科技打压中国的方针。展望未来,即便中美人文交流有所恢复,科技交流也会受到一定限制。
Constrained by the policy inertia of the previous administration,the Biden administration adopted a tough policy toward China in its early days. After more than half of his time in office,the Biden administration realized that this approach was not working and began to adjust its policy toward China,preventing the bilateral relations from further souring. However,in crucial or sensitive arenas,the U.S. continues to contain China. With “competitive advantage” and “national security” in concern,the U.S. continues to implement the policy of suppressing China through technological blocking. Looking ahead to the future,even if cultural exchanges between China and the United States resume,scientific and technological exchanges will still be greatly restricted.
| Keywords: | National SecurityCompetitive AdvantageU.S. DiplomacySino-U.S. RelationsScientific and Technolo-gical Competition |