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2023~2024年日本与大洋洲国家关系

文章摘要

2023年,国际格局仍处于深刻调整期。美国受俄乌冲突、中东局势与国内大选等牵制,在对太平洋地区的领导上分身乏术。在此背景下,日本与澳大利亚、新西兰、太平洋岛国等大洋洲国家旨在通过凝聚价值观共识保持战略同频、通过开展绿色能源合作保障可持续发展能力、通过推进利益置换满足各自诉求,从而在实现对美国领导补位的同时,进一步提升其对印太地区事务的影响力和掌控力。未来一段时间,日本将更多携手大洋洲国家在太平洋区域建立更深的立足点,加快将外交视野延伸至整体化的印太地区秩序构建,借助小多边合作机制加强防务安全及价值观外交,遏制所谓的区域竞争者崛起。

Abstract

In 2023,the international landscape is still in a period of profound adjustment. The United States is constrained by the Russia-Ukraine conflict,the situation in the Middle East,and domestic elections,and has little time for leadership in the Pacific region. Against this backdrop,Japan,together with Australia,New Zealand,the Pacific Island countries and other Oceania countries,aims to maintain the same frequency of strategy by building consensus on values,to ensure sustainable development through green energy cooperation,and to satisfy their respective demands by promoting the exchange of interests,so as to play the complementary role for U.S.leadership while further enhancing its influence and control over the affairs of the Indo-Pacific region. In the coming period,Japan will join hands with Oceania countries to establish a deeper foothold in the Pacific region,accelerate the extension of its diplomatic vision to the construction of a holistic Indo-Pacific regional order,and deepen its security,defence and values diplomacy with the help of small-scale multilateral cooperation mechanisms in order to curb the rise of the so-called regional competitors.

作者简介
郭锐:郭锐,博士,吉林大学行政学院国际政治系主任、吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院副院长,教授、博士生导师,主要研究领域为东亚安全与军备控制、当代中国外交、日本政治与对外政策、国际关系理论与方法等。
沈好文:沈好文,吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院国家安全学硕士研究生,主要研究领域为日本政治与对外政策、海洋安全与海洋战略。