全球人工智能伦理治理已经形成一轮政策浪潮。各国家与地区因应伦理治理情境的基本诉求与复杂现实,正依照自身角色定位平衡发展与治理,立足以联合国为代表的国际组织开展国际合作与标准制定,通过治理创新实现以自律为主、他律为辅的伦理治理。随着人工智能技术不断发展,新的伦理治理将面临更加复杂的挑战。未来,全球人工智能伦理治理仍然需要各国与国际组织努力超越自身治理角色,立足伦理治理的基本路径提高治理能力,推促人类社会形成发展与治理合力。
The domain of global artificial intelligence ethical governance has witnessed the emergence of a significant policy wave. In response to the essential requisites and complex circumstances inherent in the ethical governance context,diverse countries and regions are endeavoring to strike a balance between development and governance in congruence with their distinct role orientations. Leveraging international organizations typified by the United Nations as platforms,they are actively involved in international cooperation and the formulation of relevant standards. Through innovative governance modalities,an ethical governance framework is being constructed,with self-regulation assuming the principal role and external regulation serving as a complementary adjunct. As artificial intelligence technologies progress incessantly,nascent ethical governance endeavors will be confronted with more elaborate and arduous challenges.