“非物质劳动”概念是对马克思劳动理论的重要承接和发展,自20世纪70年代提出以来,随着技术环境和资本主义劳动性质的变迁,概念的现实应用被不断细化。平台经济和劳动者自我实现是两个重要的研究路径,本报告通过对相关前沿文献的爬梳,厘清当下非物质劳动的特点、个体情感经验与资本平台之间的关系。非物质劳动不仅创造经济价值,还塑造主体性,体现了资本主义生产对生活的深度渗透。对非物质劳动的前沿研究主要集中在文化工业、服务业和网络数字平台等领域,本研究关注数字平台如何模糊劳动与休息的界限,探讨了非物质劳动的类型机制、性别问题及主体性问题。
The concept of “immaterial labor” extends and develops Marxist labor theory. Since its introduction in the 1970s,it has been continuously refined in response to evolving technological environments and the nature of capitalist labor. This paper explores the characteristics of immaterial labor and its interplay with individual emotional experiences and capital platforms through a review of recent literature. Intangible labor not only creates economic value,but also shapes subjectivity,which reflects the deep penetration of capitalist production into life. The frontier research on intangible labor is mainly in the fields of cultural industry,service industry and network digital platform. These researches focus on how the digital platform blurs the boundary between labor and rest,and discuss the type mechanism,gender and subjectivity of intangible labor.