数字基础设施作为全球信息治理与信息流动的基础性工具,备受各个国家与地区关注。本文从当今数字基础设施建设的现状入手,梳理了以美国、中国、欧盟等国家地区的数字基础设施建设规划、行动与合作,并总结了全球数字背景下信息流动秩序与信息协同治理的变化。本文指出,当前的信息流动具有本地化、去透明化、人工智能化与垄断化的趋势。我国应警惕数字基础设施的信息流动新风险,不断推进国际合作,完善法律法规,并扎实推动数字基础设施建设步伐。
Digital infrastructure as a fundamental tool for global information governance and flow,has garnered significant attention from various countries and regions. This report commences with an analysis of the current status of digital infrastructure construction,outlining the planning and initiatives undertaken by countries and regions such as the United States,China,and the European Union in developing their digital infrastructure. Furthermore,it summarizes the information flow order and collaborative governance mechanisms within the global digital context. The report indicates that current information flow exhibits trends towards localization,de-transparency,artificial intelligence integration,and monopolization. China should be vigilant against emerging risks associated with information flow within digital infrastructure,continuously promote international cooperation,improve legal regulations,and steadfastly accelerate the pace of digital infrastructure development.