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2023年中国与印度尼西亚关系评估与展望

文章摘要

2023年中印尼关系在元首外交的引领下保持高位运行。佐科两次访华及两国重要领导人的频繁会晤极大地增强了双边的政治互信,为两国开展全方位合作奠定了基础。在经济领域,雅万高铁的开通运营成为两国经济合作的标杆性项目,也成为共建“一带一路”的示范性成果,对两国关系的长远发展具有深远影响。与此同时,“两国两园”项目也在提速增效,经贸往来保持强劲势头,金融合作走向跨境人民币直接投资的新阶段。在人文交流领域,教育、文化、媒体等传统优势领域持续走深走实,科技交流合作成为新亮点,卫生领域在新冠疫情时期良好合作的基础上持续拓展。两国的海上合作也在深海矿产勘探与生物多样性发掘保护、海洋生物资源与开发利用技术、舰队友好访问等方面务实推进。随着印尼总统大选结果的明朗化,2024年两国关系不会面临重大风险,将维持友好密切的关系走向。

Abstract

In 2023,China-Indonesia relations have maintained a high-level operation under the guidance of head-of-state diplomacy. President Joko Widodo’s two visits to China and frequent meetings between key leaders have significantly strengthened the political mutual trust between the two nations,laying a solid foundation for comprehensive cooperation. In the economic domain,the opening of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway has become a benchmark project for bilateral economic collaboration and a demonstrative achievement of the joint construction of the “Belt and Road Initiative”,with profound implications for the long-term development of the bilateral relationship. Concurrently,the “Two Countries,Two Parks” project has gained momentum,with robust momentum in trade and economic exchanges,and financial cooperation entering a new phase of cross-border RMB direct investment. In the realm of people-to-people exchanges,traditional strengths such as education,culture,and media continue to deepen and solidify,while technological exchange and cooperation emerge as new highlights. Building upon a solid foundation laid during the COVID-19 pandemic,health sector collaboration continues to expand. Practical advancements are also witnessed in maritime cooperation,including deep-sea mineral exploration,protection of biodiversity,utilization of marine biological resources,and the development of friendly fleet visits. With the clarification of the results of the Indonesian presidential election,it is anticipated that in 2024,the bilateral relationship will not face significant risks,and the trend towards maintaining a close and friendly relationship is expected to persist.

作者简介
许利平:许利平,中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院研究员,研究方向为东南亚政治与国际关系。
孙云霄:孙云霄,北京体育大学人文学院讲师,研究方向为东南亚政治、国际关系与法律。