2023年,随着新冠疫情的逐步缓解,中国和西亚国家关系发展迎来新契机。在元首外交的引领下,中国和西亚国家政治互信进一步增强,战略关系更加紧密;经济合作稳步推进,贸易、能源和基建合作提质升级,海合会对华投资快速跃升;安全合作不断加强,中国推动沙伊和解,助力地区和平与稳定;人文交流全面展开,民心相通迈向深入。与此同时,西亚地区仍面临发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字等问题以及美国推动大国竞争的干扰。展望未来,以高质量共建“一带一路”和“三大全球倡议”为引领,不仅有利于推动西亚地区和国家的稳定和发展,而且将进一步深化中国与西亚国家战略合作,推动中国与西亚国家关系迈向全面发展的新阶段。
In 2023,with the gradual mitigation of the COVID-19 pandemic,relations between China and West Asian countries have ushered in new opportunities for development. Led by head-of-state diplomacy,China and West Asian countries have further strengthened political mutual trust and tightened strategic ties;economic cooperation has advanced steadily,with trade,energy,and infrastructure cooperation undergoing qualitative upgrades and the Gulf Cooperation Council’s(GCC)investment in China rapidly increasing;security cooperation has been continuously strengthened,with China facilitating the Saudi Arabia-Iran reconciliation,contributing to regional peace and stability;and people-to-people exchanges have unfolded comprehensively,fostering deeper mutual understanding among the peoples. Meanwhile,the West Asian region still faces challenges such as development deficits,security deficits,governance deficits,and interference from the US-driven great power competition. Looking ahead,guided by the high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and the “Three Global Initiatives”,this not only facilitates the stability and development of the West Asian region and countries but also further deepens strategic cooperation between China and West Asian countries,pushing relations between China and West Asian countries towards a new stage of comprehensive development.
| Keywords: | ChinaWest Asia“Wave of Reconciliation” |