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跨境电商出口企业财税风险管理研究

文章摘要

近年来,我国加大了对跨境电商等新业态虚开、逃税、骗税、骗补等违法犯罪行为的监管与打击力度。尤其是在“金税四期+大数据+AI”联动背景下,税务机关对跨境电商交易活动实现了“货物流+资金流+发票流”三流立体式追踪,使企业财税不合规问题更容易被税务系统监测发现。所以,对跨境电商出口企业而言,做好财税合规是奠定企业长期可持续发展的基础。本文通过分析当前跨境电商企业常用的财税合规方式,并结合企业面临的财税风险与使用时遇到的障碍等,提出完善我国跨境电商出口财税监管生态、加强内部管理提升合规意识、优化税务筹划降低税务风险、加强外部合作提升合规能力、建立财税合规审计与持续改进机制、利用金融科技手段提升财税合规效率等建议,以助力跨境电商出口企业高质量合规出海。

Abstract

In recent years,China has strengthened the supervision and crackdown on illegal and criminal activities such as the false issuing invoices,the tax evasion,the tax fraud,the fraudulent subsidies in new modes of cross-border e-commerce. Especially in the context of “Golden Tax 4th Phase + Big Data +AI”,the tax authorities have achieved the dimensional trio-flow tracking of cross-border e-commerce trading activities,including “transaction chain + capital flow + bill flow”,making it easier for tax systems to detect non-compliant financial and tax issues of enterprises. Therefore,for cross-border e-commerce export enterprises,ensuring financial and tax compliance is the foundation for long-term sustainable development. Therefore,the report analyzes the current tax compliance methods commonly used by cross-border e-commerce enterprises,and combines the financial and tax risks faced by enterprises. It put forward to improve the financial and tax supervision ecology of China’s cross-border e-commerce export,strengthening the internal management to enhance compliance awareness,optimizing tax planning to reduce tax risks,strengthening external cooperation to enhance compliance capacity,establishing a financial and tax compliance audit mechanism,and using the financial technology to enhance the efficiency of financial and tax compliance,so as to help cross-border e-commerce export enterprises going overseas with high quality compliance.

作者简介
侯东伟:侯东伟,河南国际数字贸易研究院助理研究员,主要研究方向为跨境电商、数字贸易、财税合规。
贺蓓蓓:贺蓓蓓,郑州职业技术学院教师,全球(郑州)跨境电商研究院研究人员,主要研究方向为跨境电商、电子商务。
陶冶:陶冶,陆军炮兵防空兵学院教师,主要研究方向为数据分析与处理。