Damascus is the capital of Syria and a famous cultural city in the Middle East. As Damascus is located near the crossroads of Europe and Asia，this region is ethnically complex and culturally diverse. In the pre-Islamic period，Damascus was a mixture of Semitic and Greco-Roman civilizations. During the Islamic period，Islam gradually became the dominant civilization in Damascus，but European civilizations continued to shape the city. Damascus is rich in historical and cultural values due to its pluralistic civilization environment，but the city has been weathered by the turmoil and the COVID-19 epidemic，and the task of rebuilding is difficult.