工业是叙利亚经济的支柱产业，1946年独立以来叙利亚通过数十年工业化进程，建立了一定规模的工业体系。21世纪初以来，巴沙尔政府积极推行经济改革计划，改革在短期内使国民经济得到一定发展，四大工业城市群初步形成，制造业取得了一定的进步。2011年后叙利亚危机引发战乱，叙利亚工业遭到重创。近年来，随着国内形势趋于平稳，制造业等产业部门逐渐恢复，能源、电力等工业部门正在努力恢复其产能。2022年全球能源价格节节攀升，这一形势加剧了叙国内通胀问题，使电力工业、交通运输业和生产性工业部门受到能源不足和成本大幅上升的压力，这些不利因素将使叙工业部门的复苏之路更为崎岖。
Industry is the pillar industry of Syria’s economy. Since its independence in 1946，Syria has established a certain scale of industrial system through decades of large-scale industrialization. Since the beginning of the 21st century，the Bashar government has actively pursued economic reform plans and tried to establish a market-led social market economic system，which has enabled the national economy to develop to a certain extent. However，the war caused by the Syrian crisis after 2011，and the industrial manufacturing industry has been hit hard. In recent years，as the domestic situation has stabilized，industrial sectors such as manufacturing have gradually recovered，and industrial sectors such as energy and power are working hard to restore their production capacity. since the 2022，the global energy price has been rising steadily. The industry sector is under pressure from energy shortages and sharply rising costs，that will make Syria’s industrial sector’s road to recovery even more bumpy.
