叙利亚贝都因人是叙利亚古老的部落民，是社会边缘化的少数族群。本报告梳理了叙利亚贝都因人的缘起、社会风尚、社会结构、生存环境及生存现状，系统叙述了叙利亚贝都因人社会的现代转型。叙利亚贝都因人问题，反映出叙利亚现代化进程中少数族群的困境。
Bedouin in Syria is an ancient tribal nation in Syria，and now it has become a marginalized minority in Syrian society. This paper comprehensively combs the social life style，social and political structure，living environment and current situation of Bedouin people in Syria，and systematically studies the modern transformation of Bedouin society in Syria. The Bedouin people in contemporary Syria are marginalized in Syria. The current policy environment in Syria has plunged the relationship between the government and the Bedouin into a vicious circle. The essence of the plight of the Bedouin people in Syria is the indifference of the authorities to the Bedouin people，which reflects how to deal with the plight of ethnic minorities in the process of Syria’s modernization.
