2021～2022年叙利亚政府面临较为复杂的外交形势：一方面，美国和欧盟继续对叙利亚实施制裁，土耳其继续支持叙利亚反政府武装，以色列和土耳其多次越境进入叙利亚展开军事行动；另一方面，伊朗和俄罗斯继续支持叙利亚政府，阿拉伯国家与叙利亚关系出现缓和迹象。叙利亚政府积极通过外交手段，抨击美国、欧盟、土耳其和以色列的叙利亚政策，夯实与俄罗斯和伊朗的友好关系，探索与联合国机构和其他国际组织的合作机会，并积极与发展中国家开展对话。如何平衡国际政治重建进程与叙利亚主权独立之间的关系，将是叙利亚政府外交政策的最大挑战。
Syria government faced complicating diplomatic tasks in 2021-2022. On the one hand，Syrian sovereignty was challenged by sanctions from U.S. and the European Union，Turkey’s supports to Syrian rebels and the interventions and strikes from both Turkey and Israel. On the other hand，Iran and Russia continue to support Syria government，while some Arab states soften their ties with Syria. Syria government strongly assailed U.S.，the European Union，Turkey and Israel through diplomatic channel，and enhanced ties with Russia and Iran. Syria government also seeks cooperative opportunities with both UN institutions and other international organizations，and develop ties with developing states. The biggest challenge for Syria government foreign policy，however，would be the balancing maneuver between Syrian peace process encouraged by the international society and Syrian independence and sovereignty claimed by Damascus.
