德国的民间国际科技合作历史悠久，其国际科技合作特色在于政产学研一体化的协同创新、多层次的国际合作策略，促进了国际合作与业务发展。德国的研发投入主要集中在企业，凸显了企业在国际科技合作创新中的主导地位，从而推动全球科技合作，汇聚世界各地的创新资源，并通过“三方合作”模式，助力国际科技多边合作发展。本文通过分析德国国际科技合作发展历程、合作模式等特色经验，就加强民间科研创新主体的国际交流合作、建立国际科技交流合作平台、健全科技成果转化机制、吸引国际科技人才等方面为北京民间国际科技合作发展提出借鉴性启示建议。
Germany has a long history of non-governmental international science and technology cooperation. Its international science and technology cooperation is characterized by the collaborative innovation of the integration of government，industry，university and research，and multi-level international cooperation strategy，which promotes international cooperation and business development. Germany’s R&D investment is mainly concentrated in enterprises，highlighting the leading role of enterprises in international scientific and technological cooperation and innovation，so as to promote global scientific and technological cooperation，gather innovation resources from all over the world，and help the development of international scientific and technological multilateral cooperation through the “tripartite cooperation” model. Based on the analysis of Germany’s unique experience in the development process and mode of international scientific and technological cooperation，this paper puts forward some instructive suggestions for the development of non-governmental international scientific and technological cooperation in Beijing in terms of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation among non-governmental scientific research and innovation subjects，establishing international platforms for scientific and technological exchange and cooperation，improving the mechanism for transforming scientific and technological achievements，and attracting international scientific and technological talents.
| Keywords： | International CooperationGermanyInternational Scientific and Technological CooperationNon-governmental Cooperation |
