在大国科技博弈和全球科技创新格局重塑的大背景下，北京国际科技创新中心建设面临新形势。以科技合作驱动创新要素与创新资源集聚成为北京国际科技创新中心建设的重要内容。日本、美国和新加坡在建立灵活的科技合作政策与科研资助体系、建立多方协同机制推进研发合作、以产业为导向深化合作方面表现亮眼。在借鉴各国科技创新中心建设经验的基础上，本文提出通过立足国际合作大框架以减少科技依赖、灵活运用民间科技外交扩大利益交汇点、构建以科技成果需求侧为导向的国际合作路径，并不断健全国际科技合作评估体系，推动北京国际科技创新中心的建设。
Against the backdrop of intensified technological competition among major powers and the reshaping of the global science and technology innovation landscape，the development of the Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center faces new challenges. Driving the convergence of innovative elements and resources through scientific and technological cooperation has become a key aspect of building this center. Japan，the United States，and Singapore have demonstrated effective strategies by establishing flexible science and technology cooperation policies，building multi-stakeholder mechanisms to advance R&D collaborations，and deepening industry-oriented partnerships. Drawing on the experiences of these countries in building science and technology innovation centers，this paper proposes several recommendations to enhance Beijing’s center：reducing dependency on external technology through a broad framework of international cooperation，expanding common interests through flexible science diplomacy，establishing demand-driven international cooperation pathways for scientific achievements，and continuously improving an evaluation system for international science and technology cooperation.
| Keywords： | Scientific and Technological CooperationChina-U.S. RelationsInternational Science and Technology Innovation Center |
