国际科技合作是有关知识、技术和人才等要素的跨国交流与共享合作以及支撑这些活动的平台、制度、政策环境等,主要形式包括科学研究合作、技术转移转让、科技人才交流、科技合作生态。当前,北京加快推进国际科技合作,国际科技创新中心建设取得良好成效。但与此同时,北京在联合申报国际科研项目竞争力、国际技术转移与海外研发中心建设、国际合作频次与人才培养引进力度、民间国际科技交流与合作效能、支持科技合作的国际化制度环境等方面还有待进一步优化。北京可通过进一步完善市级层面国际科技合作统筹协同机制、大力支持国际科研项目申报和国际人才交流培养、积极推动企业“走出去”开展海外研发布局、进一步加强国际科技合作成果转化应用和知识产权保护、强化提升对民间科技交流合作的支持和保障与优化支持科技合作的国际化制度环境等举措,持续推进国际科技合作创新发展,开创国际科技交流合作新局面。
International cooperation for science and technology refers to the transnational exchanges and shared cooperation on knowledge,technology and talent,etc.,as well as platforms,systems,and policy environments which support the above activities. The main forms include scientific research cooperation,technology transfer,S&T talent exchanges,and S&T cooperation ecosystem. Currently,Beijing is accelerating international S&T cooperation,and good progress has been achieved in the building of Beijing as an international center for science and technology innovation. However,Beijing needs to be further optimized in terms of joint application of international research projects,international technological transfer and the building of overseas R&D centers,the frequency of international cooperation and the intensity of talent cultivation and introduction,the effectiveness of non-governmental international S&T exchanges and cooperation,and the international institutional environment for supporting S&T cooperation.Beijing can continue to promote innovative development in international S&T cooperation and create a new phrase of international S&T exchanges and cooperation through the following measures:further improving the municipal level coordination mechanism for international S&T cooperation,vigorously supporting the application for international research project and the exchange and cultivation of international talents,actively promoting enterprises to “go global” for overseas R&D layout,further strengthening the transformation and application of S&T cooperation achievements and intellectual property protection,enhancing the support for non-governmental S&T exchanges and cooperation,and optimizing the internationalized institutional environment supporting S&T cooperation.
| Keywords: | BeijingInnovation EcosystemInternational Cooperation for Science and TechnologyOpening-up and Exchanges |