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海南自由贸易港贸易自由便利推进报告

文章摘要

根据《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》在货物贸易自由便利领域的任务要求,2023年海南加快落实对接国际高标准经贸规则试点任务,积极推动开展促进跨境贸易便利化专项行动,有序实施加工增值超30%内销免关税及三张“零关税”清单等政策,持续扩大离岛免税品牌溢出效应,创新支持博鳌乐城医疗旅游先行区高质量发展。2023年6月至2024年5月海南自由贸易港贸易发展量质齐升,成为拉动经济增长的重要引擎。贸易进出口连续三年保持两位数增长,经济外向度进一步提升至36.7%。货物贸易进出口规模创历史新高,贸易主体数量高速增长,进出口商品贸易结构与贸易方式持续优化。服务贸易进出口规模增长远远高于全国平均增速,对外贸稳规模贡献度进一步提高,运输服务、商业服务及维护维修服务多领域发展亮眼,彰显了海南省外贸发展的韧性。为推动海南加快建设具有世界影响力的中国特色自由贸易港,建议加快落实《海南自由贸易港建设总体方案》明确的制度创新,加快释放海南自由贸易港开放的政策红利,加速对接自由贸易港政策与RCEP等国际高标准经贸规则。

Abstract

According to the requirements of the “General Plan for the Construction of Hainan Free Trade Port” in the field of free and convenient trade in goods,Hainan accelerated the implementation of the pilot task of docking International High-standard Economic and Trade Rules,actively promoted the special action to promote cross-border trade facilitation,continued to implement the tariff exemption Policy for Value-Added by Processing Exceeding 30%,three “zero-tariff” policies. Continued to expand the spillover effect of duty-free brands on outlying islands,and innovated to support the high-quality development of Boao Lecheng Pilot Zone. At the same time,the trade development of Hainan Free Trade Port has increased in quantity and quality,has become an important engine driving economic growth. Trade imports and exports maintained double-digit growth for three consecutive years,and the outward orientation of the economy further increased to 36.7%. The volume of imports and exports of goods reached a record high,the number of trading entities increased rapidly. The growth of the import and export scale of service trade is much higher than the national growth rate,and the contribution to the steady scale of foreign trade has been further improved,and the development of transportation services,commercial services and maintenance services has been brilliant,demonstrating the economic resilience of the development of foreign trade in Hainan Province. Next step should be to accelerate the establishment of a customs supervision system applicable to the island-wide closure and management operation,and accelerate the docking of the free trade port policy with International High-standard Economic and Trade Rules.

作者简介
严婷:严婷,上海社会科学院世界经济研究所助理研究员,主要研究方向为国际投资理论与政策。