大足石刻是中国南方石窟寺文物中的一颗璀璨明珠,代表了公元9~13世纪世界石窟艺术的最高水平。历经千百年自然侵蚀的大足石刻,正遭受着水害、岩体失稳、生物侵蚀、表面污染、石质劣化、彩绘劣化、贴金层劣化及历史修复材料老化等多种复杂的文物病害。面对多重文物病害叠加的严峻考验,大足石刻研究院坚持预防性与抢救性保护并重的原则,在岩体加固、水害治理、文物本体修缮、预防性保护及数字化保护等方面争取大额专项资金,采取一系列保护措施,使大足石刻文物保护取得显著成效。
The Dazu Rock Carvings,a masterpiece of rock-carving heritage in southern China,represent the zenith of world grotto art from the 9th to 13th centuries. After centuries of natural erosion,these carvings now face a range of complex conservation challenges,including water damage,rock instability,biological erosion,surface pollution,stone deterioration,painting degradation,gilding damage,and the aging of historical restoration materials. The Academy of Dazu Rock Carvings has been confronted these issues by adhering to the principle of balancing preventive and emergency conservation strategies. The Academy has successfully secured substantial funding for conservation projects in areas such as rock reinforcement,water damage control,restoration of stone relics,preventive preservation,and digital preservation. These efforts have led to significant progress in preserving the cultural heritage of the Dazu Rock Carvings.
| Keywords: | Digital PreservationDazu Rock CarvingsHeritage Deterioration and DamageRock ReinforcementWater Damage ControlRestoration of Stone Relics |