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英国数字经济税收发展报告(2024)

文章摘要

本报告从间接税和直接税政策以及税收征管数字化这三方面深入阐述英国近年来的数字经济税收实践。英国与数字经济相关的间接税政策在这几年的变动很大程度上与退出欧盟这一事件有关。“脱欧”后英国建立起了新的增值税和关税制度,并在一定程度上保留了部分欧盟规定对于本国与数字经济相关的间接税制度的影响。与数字经济相关的直接税政策方面,英国既有有利于本国数字企业发展的国内税收政策,又有能够暂时性解决跨境数字税收问题的数字服务税。同时也对未来彻底解决跨境数字税收问题有着较明确的规划,尽管这种规划的实现很大程度上取决于世界其他国家对于此事的共同态度。至于税收征管数字化方面,英国“脱欧”之前就已经着手进行改革,目前取得了一些成果。

Abstract

Understanding the UK’s digital economy tax practices in recent years can be approached from three perspectives:indirect and direct tax policy and the digitisation of tax administration. Much of the change in the UK’s indirect tax policy in relation to the digital economy over the past few years has been linked to the exit from the European Union. After Brexit,the UK set up a new VAT and customs regime,and to some extent retained some of the impact of EU regulations on the country’s indirect tax system related to the digital economy. In terms of direct tax policies related to the digital economy,the UK currently has a domestic tax policy that is favourable to the development of digital enterprises in the country,as well as a digital services tax that can temporarily solve the problem of cross-border digital taxation. It also has a relatively clear plan for a complete solution to the cross-border digital tax problem in the future,although the realisation of such a plan depends largely on the common attitude of the rest of the world on the matter. As for the digitisation of tax administration,the United Kingdom has been working on reforms since before Brexit,and some results have been achieved so far.

作者简介
韦凯宏:韦凯宏,法国艾克斯-马赛大学(Aix-Marseille Université)法学博士,艾克斯-马赛大学财税研究中心(CEFF)及欧亚研究所(IREA)成员,主要研究方向为公法、税法、比较法等。