随着全球可持续发展目标从共同诉求转变为集体行动，可持续基础设施成为非洲兼顾经济增长与社会稳定的重要抓手。近年来，非洲可持续基础设施建设在适应气候变化、清洁能源、数字通信和城市服务等领域取得诸多成效，并表现出参与主体多元化、项目技术数字化和设施系统整合化的特点。然而，缺乏标准共识、建设机制不足、土地制度掣肘和项目融资困难等问题阻滞非洲可持续基础设施发展向纵深推进。未来，非洲可通过构建本土理念、实施组合项目、落实数字赋能和拓宽融资渠道等方式，推动基础设施朝着可持续、惠民生、高质量的方向迈进。
As global sustainable development goals shift from shared aspirations to collective action，sustainable infrastructure has emerged as a crucial lever for Africa to pursue economic growth while ensuring social stability. In recent years，sustainable infrastructure development in Africa has made significant strides in areas such as climate adaptation，clean energy，digital communication，and urban services，demonstrating characteristics of diversified participation，digitalization of project technologies，and integration of facility systems. However，challenges such as the lack of development consensus，insufficient governance capacity，constraints imposed by land systems，and difficulties in project financing hinder the deepening advancement of sustainable infrastructure development in Africa. In the future，Africa needs to progress towards sustainable，people-centered，and high-quality infrastructure development by establishing indigenous concepts，implementing diverse combinations，executing digital transformation，and expanding financing channels.
