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2022年斯洛伐克发展报告

文章摘要

2022年,斯洛伐克执政联盟的内部斗争更趋白热化,自由与团结党退出执政联盟,新组建的少数派政府因不信任案而提前下台。这一年,斯洛伐克国内生产总值稳步增长,失业率小幅下降,对外贸易显著增长,通胀水平创历史新高。同年,俄乌冲突的爆发恶化了斯洛伐克的地缘政治环境,斯洛伐克在强硬支持乌克兰之余,进一步加强了同美国的军事合作,反俄政策更趋明显。在中斯合作方面,双边体育合作、经贸合作以及地方合作不断深化。

Abstract

In 2022,Slovakia faced intensified internal strife within the ruling coalition,resulting in the withdrawal of the Freedom and Solidarity Party and the subsequent resignation of a newly formed minority government due to a vote of no confidence. Despite these political challenges,Slovakia managed to achieve steady growth in its gross domestic product,a slight decrease in unemployment,and a significant increase in foreign trade,but also recorded a new high of inflation. Meanwhile,the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict in 2022 further complicated Slovakia’s geopolitical environment. In response,Slovakia did not only show strong support for Ukraine but also strengthened its military cooperation with the United States,emphasizing its anti-Russian stance. In terms of Sino-Slovak cooperation,both countries deepened their collaboration in various areas including sports,trade and economy,and local partnerships.

作者简介
张传玮:张传玮,硕士,北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院斯洛伐克语教研室讲师,主要研究方向为斯洛伐克内政外交、欧洲一体化。