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2022年罗马尼亚发展报告

文章摘要

2022年,罗马尼亚政坛虽有纷争,但整体保持稳定。经济总体维持稳步增长,通货膨胀依然高企;为应对能源危机,罗马尼亚政府采取多项措施寻求能源独立。外交与安全领域,罗马尼亚在俄乌冲突的背景下积极开展外交活动以维护本地区安全,并帮助摩尔多瓦应对危机及加入欧盟;此外,罗马尼亚的加入申根区之路再遭阻碍。社会与文化领域的重点事件包括新一轮人口普查初步结果公布、新教育法再度被搁置、在多项国际体育赛事中斩获佳绩、为乌克兰难民提供社会援助等。中罗双边关系方面,两国保持稳定交流,经贸、人文、医疗领域取得新的合作成果。同时,罗方还为在乌华侨撤离行动提供了一定便利。

Abstract

In 2022,Romania experienced overall political stability despite some internal disputes. The economy maintained steady growth,although inflation remained high. In response to the energy crisis,the Romanian government implemented various measures to seek energy independence. In the realm of diplomacy and security,Romania actively engaged in diplomatic activities to safeguard regional security amidst the Russia-Ukraine Conflict. The country also provided assistance to Moldova in managing the crisis and pursuing European Union membership. However,Romania faced obstacles on its path to joining the Schengen Area. Key events in the social and cultural sphere included the release of preliminary results from a new census,the postponement of a new education law,notable achievements in international sporting events,and the provision of social assistance to Ukrainian refugees. In terms of bilateral relations between China and Romania,there were stable exchanges at the senior government level,resulting in new cooperation in the fields of economy,culture,and healthcare. Additionally,Romania facilitated the evacuation of Chinese nationals from Ukraine.

作者简介
徐台杰:徐台杰,北京外国语大学罗马尼亚语专业教师,主要研究方向为应用语言学(外语教材、语言政策与规划)、罗马尼亚社会文化等。