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2022年克罗地亚发展报告

文章摘要

2022年,克罗地亚政局整体平稳,政治领域的主要大事为五位政府部长的更换。经济方面,克罗地亚宏观经济指标整体表现良好,受俄乌冲突的影响,物价大幅上涨,通胀率屡创新高,下半年经济增速放缓。加入欧元区的最终谈判完成,有望为克罗地亚日后的经济发展带来利好。外交与安全方面,俄乌冲突爆发后,克罗地亚积极配合欧盟对俄罗斯实施制裁,向乌克兰提供援助;坠毁在首都萨格勒布的军用无人机使克罗地亚的安全受到威胁,引起广泛关注;2022年克罗地亚获批于2023年1月1日加入申根区,实现了入盟以来的关键外交战略目标,在欧洲一体化进程中迈出重要步伐。社会与文化方面,2022年克罗地亚政府逐步取消防疫措施,居民生活恢复正常;十年一度的人口普查结果公布,人口负增长再次引起社会热议。2022年,克罗地亚续写了在俄罗斯世界杯中的辉煌,在卡塔尔世界杯中以季军成绩完美收官;在传统强势体育项目上也取得了可喜成绩。中克关系方面,2022年是中克建交30周年,两国以此为契机开展高层密切交流与系列外交活动;同时,中克经贸、文化合作硕果累累,为两国关系献上了美好的周年礼物。

Abstract

In 2022,Croatia experienced a stable political situation,with the notable event being the replacement of five government ministers. The country’s macroeconomic indicators showed positive performance overall,although the Russia-Ukraine Conflict had a significant impact. This resulted in a sharp increase in prices and inflation reaching new highs,leading to a slowdown in economic growth in the second half of the year. The completion of final negotiations to join the eurozone is expected to bring favorable outcomes for Croatia’s future development. In terms of diplomacy and security,Croatia collaborated with the European Union in imposing sanctions on Russia and providing assistance to Ukraine following the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict. The crash of a military drone in the capital city of Zagreb raised concerns about Croatia’s security and garnered widespread attention. Additionally,Croatia received approval to join the Schengen Area on January 1,2023,marking a significant diplomatic achievement since its accession to the European Union and representing a crucial step in the process of European integration. In society and culture,the Croatian government gradually lifted COVID-19 control measures,allowing residents’ lives to return to normal. The release of the results of the population census,conducted every ten years,sparked social debates due to the negative population growth. Furthermore,Croatia continued its successful streak in the FIFA World Cup by securing a third-place finish in the Qatar World Cup,and achieved commendable results in sports where the country traditionally excels. Regarding China-Croatia relations,2022 marked the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. This occasion provided an opportunity for high-level exchanges and a series of diplomatic activities. Meanwhile,China and Croatia enjoyed fruitful cooperation in the fields of economy,trade,and culture,presenting a remarkable anniversary gift for bilateral relations.

作者简介
欧阳子仪:欧阳子仪,北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院克罗地亚语教师,主要研究方向为南部斯拉夫语语言学、南部斯拉夫地区社会语言学。
刘羽乔:刘羽乔,北京外国语大学欧洲语言文化学院克罗地亚语专业学生。