2022年,黑山政局动荡,一年内两届政府接连下台;总统、政府和议会冲突激烈,新政府组阁遥遥无期;政局长期不稳定和《总统法》修正案的签署引发民众抗议。2022年,黑山政府采取一系列措施恢复经济,宏观经济各项指标均有所增长,支柱产业旅游业发展势头良好,但仍面临诸多挑战。外交与安全领域,黑山在加入欧盟上没有取得突破性进展,国内政局动荡阻碍其入盟步伐;2022年黑山庆祝加入北约5周年,双方关系日益紧密;黑山与欧盟和北约在对俄政策上立场一致,但因各政党意见不一,对俄制裁措施延迟实施;2022年黑山积极参与地区事务和活动,发展与塞尔维亚的关系成为黑山政府的优先事项。社会与文化方面,黑山单日风力发电占比居欧洲首位,坚持推动能源转型和可持续发展。中黑关系方面,双方进出口贸易额显著增加;中国路桥集团承建的黑山南北高速公路优先段顺利通车,加深了两国友谊;双方在文化和教育领域多次合作,越来越多的黑山民众感受到中华文化的魅力,双方文化互通进一步加深。
In 2022,Montenegro experienced political turmoil with the ousting of two governments within a year. The president,government,and parliament were embroiled in intense conflicts,and the formation of a new government remained elusive. Widespread protests erupted due to prolonged political instability and the signing of amendments to the law on the president’s powers. On the economic front,Montenegro made efforts to recover economy,witnessing positive growth in key indicators and a promising tourism industry. However,challenges persisted,largely influenced by the Russia-Ukraine Conflict. In terms of diplomacy and security,Montenegro made limited progress in its EU accession,hindered by domestic political instability. The country celebrated the fifth anniversary of its NATO membership in 2022,further strengthening its relationship with the alliance. Montenegro aligned with the EU and NATO in its policies towards Russia,although the implementation of sanctions was delayed due to differing opinions among political parties. Active participation in regional affairs and the development of relations with Serbia became key priorities for Montenegro. In society and culture,Montenegro ranked first in Europe for the percentage of wind power generated in a single day,showcasing its commitment to energy transformation and sustainable development. In China-Montenegro relations,bilateral trade volume significantly increased. The successful opening of the priority section of the North-South Expressway,constructed by China Road and Bridge Corporation(CRBC),further strengthened the friendship between the two countries. Cultural and educational cooperation deepened,with more Montenegrin people experiencing the allure of Chinese culture.