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2023年金砖国家扩员与俄罗斯对“全球南方”战略构想中的优先项

文章摘要

2023年8月24日,在南非召开的金砖国家领导人第十五次会晤的特别记者会上宣布,邀请沙特、埃及、阿联酋、阿根廷、伊朗、埃塞俄比亚正式成为金砖大家庭成员。之后,阿根廷总统换届,新总统表示不选择加入金砖国家。自2024年1月1日起,金砖国家成员的数量增至十个。金砖国家规模不断扩大,成员更加多元化,扩大了其国际话语权。如今的金砖国家已不仅仅是一个发展中国家的合作论坛,它还代表着“全球南方”共同努力创造替代性全球治理方案的一股力量。俄罗斯于2024年1月1日接任金砖国家轮值主席国,它将着重借助金砖国家的多边平台,推动构建更加公正的世界多极秩序、提升“全球南方”在当前全球金融体系中的作用和地位,以及加强在数字主权和网络空间治理等领域的合作,并将此作为俄对“全球南方”战略构想中的优先事项。

Abstract

On August 24,2023,the special press conference of the 15th BRICS leaders’ meeting held in South Africa announced that Saudi Arabia,Egypt,the United Arab Emirates,Argentina,Iran,and Ethiopia would officially become members of the BRICS family. Subsequently,Argentina’s president changed,and the new president refused to join the BRICS. From January 1,2024,the number of BRICS members has officially increased to ten. The continuous expansion of the BRICS countries has not only made its members more diverse,but also increased its international voice. Today’s BRICS are no longer just a cooperation forum for developing countries. It also represents a force in the Global South working together to create alternative solutions to global governance. Russia will take over the rotating chairmanship of the BRICS on January 1,2024. It will focus on leveraging the multilateral platform of “BRICS+”,promoting the construction of a more just world multipolar order,enhancing the Global South’s role in the current global financial system as well as strengthening cooperation in areas such as digital sovereignty and cyberspace governance.

作者简介
胡冰:胡冰,博士,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所副编审。