Facing long-term sanctions from the US and the West and the protracted conflict between Russia and Ukraine，Russia revised the Military Service Law in 2023 and established a new national military service system to expand the source of troops and recruit a larger number of volunteers；introduced a new Nationality Law and relaxed the conditions for foreign citizens to obtain Russian citizenship to deal with international political and social changes under military conflicts. In terms of social security，by increasing investment in people’s livelihood，minimum wage for ordinary people，minimum subsistence allowances and pensions，as well as preferential policies for special groups，Russia has fulfilled the goal of uniting people and stabilizing society to a certain extent. As the Russian economy shows rapid growth in 2023，the Russian people have begun to adapt to this “wartime state.” Judging from the legislative status of the Russian Federation in 2023，a “wartime system” has begun to emerge in Russian politics. However，under the principles of “national security interests first” and “defense expenditure first”，how to maintain the sustained growth of the Russian economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards will still be the biggest test for the Russian government in the next few years.