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抗西联东——2023年俄罗斯外交形势与走势

文章摘要

从2022年2月俄乌冲突爆发以来,俄罗斯与西方陷入全面对抗,俄被迫推行抗衡西方、联合东方的对外政策。2023年3月普京政府发布新版《俄罗斯联邦外交政策构想》,该文件正式确认了抗西联东政策。2023年,俄罗斯与西方在乌克兰、政治、经济、军事和外交等各个领域陷入更加深重的对抗,难以摆脱;俄与东方国家的关系总体而言有所发展,其中与战略伙伴中国和印度的多领域合作成果最为突出,但是与后苏联空间多数国家的关系处于复杂化或疏离状态。由于俄乌冲突和俄西对抗都呈现长期化态势,2024年俄罗斯将继续推行抗西联东的外交政策。

Abstract

Since the outbreak of the Russia-Ukraine conflict in February 2022,Russia and the West have entered a comprehensive confrontation. Therefore,Russia has been forced to pursue a foreign policy of counterbalancing the West and uniting with the East. In March 2023,the Putin government released a new version of “Foreign Policy Concept”,which officially confirmed the above policy. In 2023,Russia and the West fell into deeper confrontation on various issues including Ukraine,politics,economy,military and diplomacy. Russia’s relations with Eastern countries have generally developed,in which its cooperation with China and India has achieved the most outstanding results in multiple fields. But its relations with countries in the post-Soviet space became complicated or alienated. Since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the confrontation between Russia and the West have become protracted,Russia will continue to pursue the policy of counterbalancing the West and uniting with the East in 2024.

作者简介
柳丰华:柳丰华,法学博士,中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所俄罗斯外交研究室主任,研究员。