近年来，跨学科研究与合作在北极治理中得到越来越广泛的应用，且在北极科学外交活动中表现较为突出。本报告总结2023年北极跨学科研究和合作项目的现状，找出目前较为成功的四个项目案例并分析其原因，得出北极跨学科研究和合作呈现出全球气候变化应对趋势下系统化程度增加、俄乌冲突影响下挑战与机遇并存以及与北极多元化治理的良性互动等发展趋势。作为北极域外国家，中国需要在北极跨学科研究与合作中的科技战略对接、科技项目合作以及深入介入北极观测网和数据共享等方面展现出更加积极的态度和措施，以提升中国参与北极治理的影响力。
In recent years，interdisciplinary research and cooperation has been more and more widely used in Arctic governance，and has been more prominent in Arctic science diplomacy activities. This research summarizes the current status of interdisciplinary research and cooperation projects in the Arctic in 2023，identifies four successful project cases and analyzes the reasons for them，and concludes that interdisciplinary research and cooperation in the Arctic has shown the development trend of increasing systematization under the trend of responding to global climate change，coexisting challenges and opportunities under the impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict，and benign interaction with diversified Arctic governance. As an extraterritorial country in the Arctic，China needs to show a more active attitude and measures in the Arctic interdisciplinary research and cooperation in terms of scientific and technological strategy docking，scientific and technological project cooperation，as well as in-depth involvement in the Arctic observation network and data sharing，in order to enhance China’s participation in the influence of the Arctic governance.
